SMASH American Session Ale and Saison de la Perle

The kids are away so I finally have time to brew, and decided to make up for lost time quickly, running a SMASH Session Ale and Saison on back to back weekends. Having been so long since I last brewed, I knew there would be issues with the first brew of the year, but they were mainly of the efficiency kind.

06-29-2014 SMASH American Session Ale Brewing Date: Sunday June 29, 2014 Head Brewer: Mike Ring Asst Brewer:    Recipe: SMASH American Session Ale BJCP Style and Style Guidelines 10-A American Ales, American Pale Ale Min OG: 1.045 Max OG: 1.060    Min IBU: 30 Max IBU: 45    Min Clr: 5 Max Clr: 14  Color in SRM, Lovibond Recipe Specifics Batch Size (Gal): 5.00 Wort Size (Gal): 6.00 Total Grain (Lbs): 7.75       Anticipated OG: 1.042 Plato: 10.44 Anticipated SRM: 3.0         Anticipated IBU: 53.7       Brewhouse Efficiency: 75  %    Wort Boil Time: 60  Minutes    Actual OG: 1.052 Plato: 12.39    Actual FG: 1.014 Plato: 3.57    Alc by Weight: 3.70 by Volume: 4.74 From Measured Gravities. ADF: 71.1 RDF: 59.3 Apparent & Real Degree of Fermentation. Actual Mash System Efficiency: 76 % Anticipated Points From Mash: 41.85 Actual Points From Mash: 42.48 Pre-Boil Amounts Evaporation Rate: 15.00 Percent Per Hour Pre-Boil Wort Size: 7.06 Gal       Pre-Boil Gravity: 1.030 SG 7.47 Plato Water Needed Pre-Boil Wort Size: 7.93 Gal       Water Needed Pre-Boil Gravity: 1.026 SG 6.66 Plato Formulas Used Brewhouse Efficiency and Predicted Gravity based on Method #1, Potential Used. Final Gravity Calculation Based on Points. Hard Value of Sucrose applied. Value for recipe: 46.2100 ppppg % Yield Type used in Gravity Prediction: Fine Grind Dry Basis. Color Formula Used: Morey Hop IBU Formula Used: TinsethTinseth Concentration Factor: 1.30 Additional Utilization Used For Plug Hops: 2 % Additional Utilization Used For Pellet Hops: 10 % Grain/Extract/Sugar % Amount Name Origin Potential SRM 100.0 7.75 lbs.  Pale Malt(2-row) America 1.036 2 Potential represented as SG per pound per gallon. Hops Amount Name Form Alpha IBU Boil Time 0.50 oz.  Simcoe Pellet 12.70 28.3 60 min 0.50 oz.  Simcoe Pellet 12.70 14.1 15 min 1.00 oz.  Simcoe Pellet 12.70 11.3 5 min 1.00 oz.  Simcoe Pellet 12.70 0.0 10 days Yeast White Labs WLP051 California Ale V Fermentis US-05 added after 24-hour lag (added dry to wort) Mash Schedule Mash Type: Single Step    Heat Type: HERMS    Grain Lbs: 7.75    Water Qts: 10.46 Before Additional Infusions Water Gal: 2.62 Before Additional Infusions Qts Water Per Lbs Grain: 1.35 Before Additional Infusions Tun Thermal Mass: 0.25    Grain Temp: 68 F Before Additional Infusions Rest Temp Time Dough In: 169 0 Min Saccharification Rest: 149 60 Min Mash-out Rest: 170 10 Min Sparge: 170 0 Min Total Mash Volume Gal: 3.24 - After Additional Infusions Runnings Stopped At: 1.004 SG All temperature measurements are degrees Fahrenheit. Water Needed For Brewing Session Sparge Amount: 7.50 Sparge Deadspace: 0.25 Total Into Mash: 7.25 Total Grain Lbs: 7.75 Qts Per Lbs: 1.35 Total From Mash: 1.68       Mash Gallons: 2.62             Grain Absorption: 0.93       Amount Lost in Lauter Tun Deadspace, Grant and Misc. to Kettle: 1.00       Top Up Water Added to Kettle: 0.00 Amount into Kettle: 7.93       Boil Time (min): 60 Evaporation Rate: 15.00 Amount after Boil: 6.74       Left in Kettle Deadspace: 0.50 Left in Hopback: 0.25 Left in Counterflow Chiller: 0.25 Left in Other Equipment / Other Absorption: 0.30       Amount to Chillers: 5.44 Amount After Cooling (4 perc.): 5.23 Grain absorption rate is: 0.12 (Gallons Per Lbs) Evaporation rate is Percent per Hour This formulation will yield 5.23 gallons of fermentable wort. You will need 10.11 gallons of water for the complete brewing session. Generated with ProMash Brewing Software

My first issue came during the sparge. After taking the first runnings and sparging, I ended up well short of my target volume in the boil kettle. Consequently, I ended up stopping the sparge runnings at 1.004 in order to get close to the volume required. I was still short, and ended up with only 3 gallons in the fermenter after chilling. Checking along the way, it seems to be coming along and I added the dry hops 10 days after brewing. It'll likely sit another week in the carboy before transfer to a keg.

The saison, however, seems to be right on track to be another magnificent beer. 

07-05-2014 Saison de la Perle Brewing Date: Saturday July 05, 2014 Head Brewer: Mike Ring Asst Brewer:    Recipe: Saison de la Perle BJCP Style and Style Guidelines 16-C Belgian & French Ale, Saison Min OG: 1.048 Max OG: 1.065    Min IBU: 20 Max IBU: 35    Min Clr: 5 Max Clr: 14  Color in SRM, Lovibond Recipe Specifics Batch Size (Gal): 6.50 Wort Size (Gal): 9.10 Total Grain (Lbs): 18.52       Anticipated OG: 1.079 Plato: 19.17 Anticipated SRM: 5.3         Anticipated IBU: 49.2       Brewhouse Efficiency: 75  %    Wort Boil Time: 90  Minutes    Actual OG: 1.080 Plato: 19.33    Actual FG: 1.054 Plato: 13.33    Alc by Weight: 2.60 by Volume: 3.47 From Measured Gravities. ADF: 31.0 RDF: 27.1 Apparent & Real Degree of Fermentation. Actual Mash System Efficiency: 96 % Anticipated Points From Mash: 79.31 Actual Points From Mash: 101.51 Pre-Boil Amounts Evaporation Rate: 15.00 Percent Per Hour Pre-Boil Wort Size: 11.74 Gal       Pre-Boil Gravity: 1.044 SG 10.93 Plato Water Needed Pre-Boil Wort Size: 11.39 Gal       Water Needed Pre-Boil Gravity: 1.045 SG 11.26 Plato Formulas Used Brewhouse Efficiency and Predicted Gravity based on Method #1, Potential Used. Final Gravity Calculation Based on Points. Hard Value of Sucrose applied. Value for recipe: 46.2100 ppppg % Yield Type used in Gravity Prediction: Fine Grind Dry Basis. Color Formula Used: Morey Hop IBU Formula Used: TinsethTinseth Concentration Factor: 1.30 Grain/Extract/Sugar % Amount Name Origin Potential SRM 87.7 16.25 lbs.  Pilsener Belgium 1.037 2 5.3 0.98 lbs.  Wheat Malt Germany 1.039 2 7.0 1.30 lbs.  Munich Malt Germany 1.037 8 Potential represented as SG per pound per gallon. Hops Amount Name Form Alpha IBU Boil Time 4.00 oz.  Fuggle Whole 4.50 45.3 75 min 3.00 oz.  Tettnanger Whole 2.70 3.9 5 min Yeast WYeast 3724 Belgian Saison WLP 565 Belgian Saison (harvested from last year's saison) Wyeast 5112 Brettanomyces Bruxellenis Mash Schedule Mash Type: Single Step    Heat Type: HERMS    Grain Lbs: 18.52    Water Qts: 29.45 Before Additional Infusions Water Gal: 7.36 Before Additional Infusions Qts Water Per Lbs Grain: 1.59 Before Additional Infusions Tun Thermal Mass: 0.25    Grain Temp: 68 F Before Additional Infusions Rest Temp Time Dough In: 161 0 Min Saccharification Rest: 145 90 Min Mash-out Rest: 170 10 Min Sparge: 0 0 Min Total Mash Volume Gal: 8.84 - After Additional Infusions Runnings Stopped At: 1.010 SG 2.56 Plato All temperature measurements are degrees Fahrenheit. Water Needed For Brewing Session Sparge Amount: 7.50 Sparge Deadspace: 0.25 Total Into Mash: 7.25 Total Grain Lbs: 18.52 Qts Per Lbs: 1.59 Total From Mash: 5.14       Mash Gallons: 7.36             Grain Absorption: 2.22       Amount Lost in Lauter Tun Deadspace, Grant and Misc. to Kettle: 1.00       Top Up Water Added to Kettle: 0.00 Amount into Kettle: 11.39       Boil Time (min): 90 Evaporation Rate: 15.00 Amount after Boil: 8.83       Left in Kettle Deadspace: 0.50 Left in Hopback: 0.25 Left in Counterflow Chiller: 0.25 Left in Other Equipment / Other Absorption: 0.30       Amount to Chillers: 7.53 Amount After Cooling (4 perc.): 7.23 Grain absorption rate is: 0.12 (Gallons Per Lbs) Evaporation rate is Percent per Hour This formulation will yield 7.23 gallons of fermentable wort. You will need 14.86 gallons of water for the complete brewing session. Generated with ProMash Brewing Software

You can see from the grain bill on the saison this is ONE BIG BEER. ProMash is reporting a current ABV of 3.5%, but if this ferments out to 1.010 it'll be a little above 9%. Coincidentally, Zymurgy had an article on saisons in the July/August 2014 issue, which offered some insightful bits:

• Saisons should by dry, so they need to ferment out. The standard saison yeasts can't do this by themselves, and attenuation is usually only around 70%. One of the recommendations was to add a "helper yeast" in the way of another saison strain.
• Use Brett to finish it out. This will also help when aging the beer and developing the saison in the bottle. For this beer I added an entire pack of Wyeast 5112, Brettanomyces Bruxellenis. In the tasting I've done at a week in, there's a slight note of the Brett, and the beer has gone from 1.080 to 1.054.

The efficiency on this brew was far superior to the SMASH, coming in at 96% efficiency vs. 76% on the SMASH. 

I've seen sneak previews of the new Blichmann electric heating elements, and they've got me intrigued. I'm hoping to convert my system from propane burners to full electric soon in order to keep brewing suring the winter months. This past winter was significantly brutal here, and it would have been nice to be able to brew during some of that down time.